Searching for ways to cut costs and increase profit, one of the industrial engineers at Home Comfort Furniture Manufacturers, Inc. deter­mined that the equivalent annual worth of an ex­isting machine over its remaining useful life of 2 years is $70,000 per year. The IE also determined that used machines like the one currently in use are not available any longer, but the defender can be replaced with a challenger that is more ad­vanced. It will have an AW of $80,000 if it is kept for 2 years or less, $75,000 if it is kept be­tween 3 and 4 years, and $65,000 if it is kept for 5 to 10 years. If the company uses a specified 3-year planning horizon and an interest rate of 15% per year, determine (a) when the company should replace the machine, and (b) the AW for the next 3 years.

What will be an ideal response?


(a) Option 1: Keep defender for 2 years and then replace it with challenger for 1 year

AW1 = -70,000 – (80,000 – 70,000)(A/F,15%,3)
= -70,000 – 10,000(0.28798)
= $-72,880

Option 2: Replace now with challenger for all 3 years

AW2 = $-75,000

Keep the machine 2 years and then replace with the challenger

(b) The annual worth will be AW1 = $-72,880

Trades & Technology

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