In the United States, investigative inquiries take one of three forms: 1) encounters which are entirely voluntary; 2) arrests in which probable cause of criminal activity has been demonstrated; and, 3) investigative stops
a. True b. False
a
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______ emphasizes the effects of an action, and if an action produces more beneficial effects than harmful effects, it is considered an ethical action.
What will be an ideal response?
A sample drawn so that each element has an equal and independent chance of being included is called a:
a. biased sample. b. random sample. c. accidental sample. d. quota sample.
Lois DeFleur's study of delinquency in Argentina found that little "nonutilitarian, malicious, and negativistic" working-class delinquency occurred there because:
a. the lower classes were not socialized to seek middle-class goals. b. there was little income inequality. c. the lower classes were socialized to seek middle-class goals. d. the government repressed all dissent.
Facts upon which trial parties and their attorneys agree and that may be presented during a trial without formal proof being required are called ________.
A. inferences B. contrabands C. stipulations D. depositions