State police agencies are generally separated into two models. Compare and contrast the two models and define their functions within the states and communities they serve
What will be an ideal response?
State law enforcement agencies are usually organized after one of two models. In the first, a centralized model, the tasks of major criminal investigations are combined with the patrol of state highways. Centralized state police agencies generally do the following: Assist local law enforcement departments in criminal investigations when asked to do so, operate centralized identification bureaus, maintain a centralized criminal records repository, patrol the state's high-ways, and provide select training for municipal and county officers. The second state model, the decentralized model of police organization, characterizes operations in the southern United States but is found as well in the Midwest and in some western states. The model draws a clear distinc-tion between traffic enforcement on state highways and other state-level law enforcement func-tions by creating at least two separate agencies. North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia are a few of the many states that employ both a highway patrol and a state bureau of investigation. The names of the respective agencies may vary, however, even though their functions are largely the same.
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