________ is associated with the fact that society is continually creating and transforming racial categories
a. Social formation
b. Racial identification
c. Racial formation
d. Ethnic identification
c
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A sociologist conducts a survey to determine the effects of family size on various aspects of life. For each of the following questionnaire items, identify the level of measurement (nominal, ordinal, or interval):
a. Does family size affect school performance? Students are asked to circle their letter grade (A, B, C, D, or F) in various school subjects. b. Does family size differ by socioeconomic status? Parents are asked to provide their yearly income in dollars. c. Does parental health differ by family size? Parents are asked to rate their overall health on a scale from 1 to 5, with 1 being in very good health and 5 being in very poor health. d. Do the effects of family size differ with race and ethnicity? Respondents are asked to indicate if they are black, white, Hispanic, Asian, or other.
What is the critical difference between jail and prison?
a. Prison is designated for true incarceration. b. Jail is intended for short periods of incarceration, prisons for longer. c. Prison is where deviants experience the full force of social control. d. Jail is for individual control; prison for mass.
What did the Arab Spring of 2011 have in common with the 1917 Communist overthrow of the Tsarist regime in Russia?
a. Neither resulted in observable change. b. These events had nothing in common. c. Both fit the criteria for a revolutionary movement. d. Both fit the criteria for a resistance movement.
What is a sociological explanation for why foreign-born domestic labor is in high demand in the United States?
A. Many middle- and high-income women no longer perform the domestic labor that women once did and thus there is a "care deficit" in the United States. B. Standards for housekeeping have increased, and many women find that they need additional help in order to meet these standards. C. Women in the U.S. spend roughly 30% of their time on leisure pursuits and so are unable to fulfill their domestic roles. D. Upper-class families want their children to be exposed to those from different cultures and learn a second language from a native speaker.