Your text describes a study by Avshalom Caspi and colleagues investigating the relationship between child maltreatment and later depression. Which of the following best describes the results?

a. Maltreated children were at higher risk of depression than nonmaltreated children, irrespective of genes.
b. Children who had one or two short alleles of the serotonin transporter gene were likely to develop depression in adulthood, even without maltreatment.
c. Children with two long alleles of the serotonin transporter gene were not likely to develop depression even if they experienced maltreatment.
d. Children with two short alleles were more likely to experience maltreatment than other children.


c. Children with two long alleles of the serotonin transporter gene were not likely to develop depression even if they experienced maltreatment.

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When studying the effect of maternal alcohol use and disruptive behavior in children, maternal alcohol use is likely

a) A manipulated variable b) Unrelated to the child's disruptive behavior c) Controlled by the researcher d) A selected variable

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Methods of obtaining and recording data including notes, conversations, and artifacts are collectively known as

a) Memory boxes b) Field texts c) Field observations d) Autobiographical writing

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Enactment of laws in all 50 states requiring all professionals to report cases of child sexual abuse occurred in:

a. 1956 b. 1966 c. 1976 d. 1986

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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Men are the primary perpetrators of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV), regardless of their sexual orientation. 2. Women experiencing intimate terrorism relied more heavily on formal support systems (e.g., hospitals, law enforcement) whereas women experiencing situational couple violence relied on help from friends. This demonstrates that a contextual approach is important in understanding the nature of the stressor event. 3. Victims of IVP employ placating strategies to manage their lives. These strategies are not helpful in the long run. 4. Discrimination adds a layer of complexity and stress to IPV in same sex relationships.

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