Since secondary reinforcers are associated with established reinforcers, they are sometimes called
a. conditioned reinforcers. c. secondary primary reinforcers.
b. primary reinforcers. d. primary secondary reinforcers.
A
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Ricky wants to play a computer game, but cannot quite figure out how to get the figures to jump and kick. Ricky watches his older sister play the computer game for a few minutes and asks her a few questions. Then Ricky is able to play the game by himself. According to Vygotsky's theory, this is an example of
a. formal operational reasoning. b. learning in the zone of proximal development. c. cultural determinism. d. equilibrium.
During Piaget's __________ stage, children begin using mental operations to solve problems
a. formal operational c. sensorimotor b. concrete operational d. preoperational
Which of the following is TRUE of posttraumatic growth?
A. It refers to common but potentially transient adjustments to adversity. In other words, “seeing the glass as half full.” B. It requires taking action on the world. C. It posits that true growth only occurs when people do not alter their sense of identity. D. It posits that true growth only occurs when people maintain their life goals.
According to social cognitive theory, observation enables children to learn much about gender-typed behaviors before performing them.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)