Explain the empirical measurement of social distance

What will be an ideal response?


Emory Bogardus (1968) conceptualized a scale that could measure social distance empirically. His social distance scale is so widely used that it is often called the Bogardus scale.
The scale asks people how willing they would be to interact with various racial and ethnic groups in specified social situations. The situations describe different degrees of social contact or social distance. The items used, with their corresponding distance scores, follow. People are asked whether they would be willing to work alongside someone or be a neighbor to someone of a different group, and, showing the least amount of social distance, be related through marriage. Over the 70-year period in which the tests were administered, certain patterns emerged. In the top third of the hierarchy are White Americans and northern Europeans. Held at greater social distance are eastern and southern Europeans, and generally near the bottom are racial minorities.

Sociology

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The belief that IPV is asymmetrical

a. has been refuted by feminist researchers. b. impacts the resources available to male victims. c. can be explained by exchange theory. d. results in female victims being arrested as perpetrators.

Sociology

Which of the following imposes a politically marginalized self-concept onto homosexuals?

a. Radical constructionism b. Radical deconstructionism c. Radical inversion d. Radical subversion

Sociology

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Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Sociology