What developed in response to a lack of focus on women and crime?
a. Strain theory
b. Differential association
c. Feminist criminology
d. Labeling theory
Answer: C
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Applied research a. is research with a practical purpose. b. tests hypotheses just as basic research does. c. is generally a lonely research enterprise. d. can help to create, modify, and implement programs and activities that make a differencein people's lives
e. is research with a practical purpose and helps to create, modify, and implement programsand activities that make a difference in people's lives.
What types of secondary ideologies emerge when a primary ideology is disrupted and the material contradictions of the social order are revealed? Select all, but only those that apply.
a. A thinking system to explain away contradictions. b. A scapegoating of individuals as responsible for contradictions. c. Projecting of contradictions as endemic to human nature, not capitalism. d. A reconciling of contradictions between capitalist and proletariat.
Before they reach the age of eighteen, almost half of U.S. children live with only one parent for some period of time
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Parents do not simply socialize children. Children also influence this socialization through their own temperament, cognitive abilities, health and well-being, and their sex. 2. The story of Jake, discussed in the feature box, shows how a child’s high IQ shapes the socialization process. 3. Conflict theory reminds us that families are made up of many different subsystems, and each operates to influence the whole. Parents influence their children, but children also influence their parents. The relationship is reciprocal. 4. The Annie E. Casey Foundation says that the best programs for preventing pregnancy focus more on reproductive biology and less on helping teens make good decisions. 5. Whites have shown the greatest recent decline in teen pregnancy, whereas Blacks have shown the least decline.