When Armand asks what is the best career choice for him, he is asking a question that reflects which phase of cognitive information processing theory?
a. communication
b. analysis
c. synthesis
d. valuing
e. execution
d. valuing
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
Jails and prisons in the United States currently house a larger number of people with mental illness than do state mental hospitals.
According to experts in the field, talking to clients about suicide can
a. Increase clients risk for suicide b. Decrease clients' overall stress and severity of suicidal thinking c. Put thoughts in adolescent clients' minds that suicide is okay d. None of the above
According to Lowen (1965), a bioenergetics therapist, __________ emotional problems are manifested in a disturbance in breathing
a. all b. most c. some d. few
How does terminology influence the effectiveness of counseling?
a. Terminology is a part of what counselors need to learn in order to communicate with each other. b. As long as counselors use the terminology generally accepted by other practitioners, the counselors are meeting their ethical obligations to the clients and to the field of counseling. c. Labels and diagnoses affect how counselors treat clients and how clients behave in counseling. However, counselors have little control over those labels. Procedures for diagnoses and note taking are standardized in the DSM IV and at each facility where counselors work. d. The benefit of scientific terminology is that it doesn’t change over time so observations that use accepted terminology (such as DSM diagnoses) can be depended upon years after a counselor stops seeing a client. e. Labels and diagnoses affect how counselors treat clients and how clients behave in counseling and in their lives. As a result, it is important for counselors to consider the consequences when labeling their clients.