Which of the following demonstrate culturally competent care of the pregnant patient? (Select all that apply.)
a. Discuss beliefs with the patient and incorporate them in the plan of care.
b. Prohibit visits from anyone other than immediate family members.
c. Require the patient's participation in every aspect of the health care system.
d. Maintain the patient's modesty at all times.
e. Strive to maintain a harmonious environment for the patient.
ANS: A, D, E
The nurse should discuss the patient's cultural beliefs and incorporate as many as possible into the plan of care. Modesty is important in almost all cultures, and the nurse should take measures to ensure the patient's modesty. Absence of a stressful environment is important for a positive outcome for both mother and baby, and the nurse should strive to alleviate stress and maintain a harmonious environment. Many cultures will foster relationships, and visits from extended family members may be important. The patient may not participate in all aspects of the health care system due to cultural issues.
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