William Tuke, a contemporary of Philippe Pinel, proposed that patients live, work, and relax in a compassionate and religious environment. This philosophy was the foundation for __________
A) community treatment
B) moral treatment
C) voluntary commitment
D) individual treatment
Answer: B
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Gottlieb's research showed that ducklings respond to their mothers' calls because of _________
a. heredity c. mimicry b. instinct d. auditory experience
External validity is ______.
a. a type of research conducted in psychology b. the degree to which a study’s results can be generalized to individuals and situations outside of the study c. the degree to which a study provides a good test of a causal prediction d. the degree to which the study accurately predicts results
Lara sets a new year's resolution to stop drinking coffee. Which of the following strategies related to operant conditioning would be most effective for meeting this goal?
A. Alternating between giving herself primary and secondary reinforcers when she skips coffee B. Giving herself a severe consequence if she slips up and drinks coffee C. Rewarding herself when she skips coffee and giving herself a consequence when she drinks coffee D. Forming a cognitive map so that she avoids all coffee shops on her way to work
List and describe the organization hierarchy of the peripheral nervous system.
What will be an ideal response?