In the context of the facets of agreeableness that have been examined for sex differences, which of the following statements is true?
A. Women are more cooperative than men in same-sex social interactions.
B. Women are more modest than men in general.
C. Men are slightly more tender-minded than women.
D. Men smile more often than women as opposed to popular beliefs.
Answer: B
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Who ordered the chains to be removed from inmates at a mental asylum and is considered a founder of the moral treatment movement?
a. Clifford Beers b. Johann Weyer c. Philippe Pinel d. Dorothea Dix
The major difference between positive psychology and both humanistic psychology and psychoanalysis is that positive psychologists tend to use ____ while the other two approaches tend to use ____
a. ?subjective case histories; rigorous experimental methods b. ?rigorous experimental methods; subjective case histories c. ?correlational designs; survey methods d. ?survey methods; correlational designs e. ?None of the choices are correct.
"Every stimulus pattern is seen in such a way that the resulting structure is as simple as possible" refers to which Gestalt law?
a. Good figure b. Similarity c. Familiarity d. Common fate
When considering all of the grand and newer theories, which one of the following statements best summarizes their application and usefulness?
All of the grand and newer theories have strengths and weaknesses. No one theory is applicable across all behaviors. While the grand theories have been proven to be useful over time, the newer theories require further study before we can assess their value. Virtually all of the theories proposed so far have been useful only to provide the framework for ongoing research. Research developmentalists are finding the newer theories to be far more applicable to modern-day behaviors than the grand theories.