______ term was used by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels to refer to the lowest class of society, which they saw as the dangerous class; the social scum.

A. Bourgeoisie
B. Lumpenproletariat
C. Proletariat
D. Revolutionaries


B. Lumpenproletariat

Criminal Justice

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According to Souryal, the essence of managerial leadership lies in an administrator's ability to identify

a. the nuances of functional leadership b. the needs of people in work groups c. areas of compromise d. a zone of credibility e. none of the above

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Quinney claimed that the elite commit crimes in order to do all of the following EXCEPT ______.

a. keep the lower classes down b. protect their property c. protect their wealth d. show off to their peers

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Which theoretical tradition is Shaw and McKay’s social disorganization theory a part of?

a. anomie b. social process c. social control d. life course

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The most widely abused anesthetic drug is phencyclidine, also known as:

a. crack b. MDMA c. LSD d. PCP

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