The nurse is planning client instruction interventions to support critical thinking. Which of the following are characteristics of critical thinking in the client education process? (Select all that apply.)
1. Organized
2. Clearly explained with examples
3. Vague
4. Task-oriented
5. Knowledge-oriented
6. Moral and ethically focused
1, 2, 5, 6
Characteristics of critical thinking with client education include organized and clearly explained with the use of examples, aimed at positive health outcomes, is knowledge-oriented, and is focused on making moral and ethical decisions. Critical thinking is not vague nor task-oriented.
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A patient with multiple trauma and several other comorbidities is being supported with endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation and is scheduled for a tracheostomy. The family questions the appropriateness of this procedure
In explaining the rationale for the procedure to the family, what is the most important nursing point? A) There is a physician's order for the procedure. B) Unit protocol mandates tracheostomy after a patient has been intubated for 7 days. C) A tracheostomy will greatly increase the patient's comfort. D) Tracheostomies at 3 to 7 days result in fewer ventilated days.
A 62-year-old male collapsed while unloading a truck of heavy sacks of feed for his cattle. When he arrived in the emergency department, blood gases reveal a slightly acidic blood sample. The nurse caring for this patient is not surprise with this result
A) The skeletal muscles are producing large amounts of lactic acid and release it into the bloodstream during heavy work/exercise.
B) During exercise, catabolism will break down stored nutrients and body tissues to produce energy.
C) Large amounts of free energy are released when ATP is hydrolyzed and then converted into adenosine diphosphate.
D) Within the mitochondria, energy from reduction of oxygen is used for phosphorylation of ADP to ATP.
A client with metastatic breast cancer is put on monoclonal antibody therapy. What side
effect should the nurse carefully monitor for when caring for this client? A) Constipation B) Anaphylaxis C) Hyperphagia D) Hypertension
An important consideration in health care is
A. preserving life at all costs. B. withholding expensive care from the elderly. C. maintaining and enhancing quality of life. D. humanizing care only for young patients.