Describe the four different types of major types of stress and provide an example of each
What will be an ideal response?
Psychologists have outlined four principle types of stress:
Frustration occurs when the pursuit of some goal is thwarted. Examples could vary and include traffic jams, failure, and losses.
Conflict occurs when two or more incompatible motivations or behavioral impulses compete for expression. Three types of conflict have been identified: approach-approach (when a person has a choice between two attractive goals); avoidance-avoidance (when a person has a choice between two unattractive goals); and approach-avoidance (when a choice must be made about whether to pursue a single goal that has both attractive and unattractive aspects). Examples could vary.
Changes are any noticeable alterations in one's living circumstances that require readjustment. Examples could vary and include marriage, divorce, having a baby, or getting promoted. Holmes and Rahe (1967) developed the Social Readjustment Rating Scale to measure life change as a form of stress, giving higher points for more stressful events.
Pressure involves expectations or demands that one behave in a certain way. Pressure can be in the form of pressure to perform or to conform. Examples could vary and include pitches from salespeople, a need to conform to others expectations, etc.
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John Bowlby argued that
A) behaviors such as smiling, babbling, and crying are innate social signals that encourage parents to interact with their infants. B) infants become attached to their parents because parents are associated with the reduction of primary drives, such as hunger and thirst. C) parents and infants are both instinctively attached to each other. D) attachment patterns are difficult to study in humans.
List three glands that contribute to physical growth and development. Identify the hormone that each gland secretes
What will be an ideal response?
Sally has a desire to eat a steak with a baked potato smothered with butter and sour cream. One component of her personality tells her, because she is overweight, that instead of eating the meal, she should fast and direct her efforts to ending world hun
Another component suggests that it would be better to eat a salad and a bran muffin, then run two miles. The fasting suggestion most likely was made by which component of personality? a. id b. ego c. superego d. oral
If your grandfather suffered a stroke in his left prefrontal cortex, in what ability would he likely be most impaired?
a. Working out a complicated math problem in his head b. Wondering what the capital city of Nevada is c. Playing the piano d. Quickly telling you the value of 3x3