The existence of two court systems within each state reflects American __________, under which state governments and the federal government both exercise authority over law and public policy
a. federalism
b. supremacy
c. constitutionalism
d. originalism
a
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Why is the European Union making greater efforts to implement the Kyoto Treaty than other major emitters?
a. The EU is founded on values of sustainable growth. b. The EU countries are those that will suffer the most from global warming. c. European economies no longer rely on industries that generate greenhouse gases. d. European governments face domestic pressure from powerful, well-organized green parties. e. The United States stated that it would not sign on to Kyoto unless Europe took the lead on reducing emissions.
Since 1980, ______________ has spread rapidly and widely throughout the world and become the preferred mode of governance
a. dictatorship from oil-producing countries b. communism, alongside a free-enterprise component, c. democracy d. parliamentary dictatorship
On which of the following do campaign ads for primary elections rarely focus?
a. issue positions b. political party c. name recognition d. candidate's name
On the eve of World War I, the liberal view of international relations
a. predicted that war was likely because it would be financially beneficial to states. b. believed that international organizations provided effective guarantees against war. c. had begun to converge with the structural realist view of the system of states. d. began to warn that economic and social ties between the states were too weak. e. was optimistic about prospects for peace and was highly influential.