Which of the following is the correct order of phases that occur with each swallow?
a. pharyngeal, oral preparatory, oral transit, and esophageal
b. oral transit, oral preparatory, esophageal, and pharyngeal
c. esophageal, pharyngeal, oral transit, and oral preparatory
d. oral preparatory, oral transit, pharyngeal, and esophageal
d
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A popular star has a half-hour television show describing a new dietary supplement that she claims has made her much healthier. During the show she describes how she has seen improvement in her skin, hair, and eyesight without going to the doctor. This is an example of:
a. an advertorial b. an urban legend. c. an infomercial. d. valid nutrition information. e. a blind study
Frequent complications of gastric surgery include all of the following except:
a. bone disease. b. weight loss. c. protein malabsorption. d. iron-deficiency anemia.
The first principle of diet planning is that the foods we choose must provide energy and the essential nutrients, including:
a. water. b. fuel. c. carbon dioxide. d. oxygen.
If an endurance athlete follows a carbohydrate loading protocol correctly, the loading should increase glycogen content in the muscle two to three times beyond normal and nearly double liver glycogen content.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)