A patient with endometriosis is being treated with the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist leuprolide (Lupron Depot). A nurse is teaching the patient about the drug

Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the teaching?
a. "I can continue to take the medication if I get pregnant."
b. "I can expect the medication to cure my symptoms."
c. "I may have menopausal-like symptoms when taking this medication."
d. "I will need to take the medication for several years."


ANS: C
Because the GnRH agonists deprive the ovary of the stimulation to produce estrogen, women may experience symptoms associated with menopause, including hot flashes, vaginal dryness, decreased libido, mood changes, and headache. GnRH agonists are teratogenic and should not be used during pregnancy. The medication does not produce a cure; symptoms return in up to 50% of women after discontinuation of the drug. GnRH agonists should be discontinued after 6 months of treatment because of the risk of osteoporosis.

Nursing

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