Extraneous variables are problematic for claiming causality in research. Whereas researchers want to
assume that the independent variable is truly causing the changes onto dependent variable, and that
the effects are not due to other variables.
A solid research methodology will account for all observed
relationships among variables. According to the text, when can extraneous variables occur?
a) Prior to the intervention (independent variable)
b) Prior and after the intervention (independent variable)
c) Prior and during the intervention (independent variable)
d) Prior, during, and after the intervention (independent variable)
c
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Gender-role conflict has been linked to negative attitudes toward
a. women. b. gay people. c. racial minorities. d. all of the above
An advocate who uses a two-sided argument is
A. presenting two perspectives on an issue. B. anticipating and refuting opposing arguments. C. appealing to two different value perspectives. D. presenting to two different audiences at the same time.
Only by anticipating what you need to accomplish over a long period of time and preparing for these tasks can you avoid the possibility of__________________.
A) sanctions B) falling behind C) missing a deadline D) constant turmoil
Predict what you believe the U.S. drug policy will look like a century from now.
What will be an ideal response?