Which of the following is an important fact about heritability?
a. Estimates of heritability based on one group can be generalized to other groups.
b. Estimates of heritability are affected by the environment in which the people being studied live.
c. Heritability estimates apply only to a specific person, not groups of people.
d. When a trait is highly heritable, it cannot be modified by the environment.
Answer: b
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Albert Bandura's research indicates that when children watch adults modeling aggressive behavior, they are likely to __________.
A. be frustrated B. get frightened and angry C. be as or more aggressive than the model D. be less aggressive than the model
What is an unstructured observation?
A. The researcher plays the role of an observer and describes various manifestations involving an individual under observation. B. The researcher identifies which behaviors to observe and often require observer ratings of these features. C. The researcher examines diaries, written notes, e-mails, and other posted messages. D. The researcher uses open-ended items in a questionnaire.
Higher-SES parents are most likely to emphasize which trait in their children?
A. politeness B. neatness C. obedience D. self-esteem
What is the third phase gambling addiction called?
a. risky phase b. action phase c. desperate phase d. unfortunate phase