Initial signs or symptoms of end-stage renal disease include:
A) bone pain.
B) uremic frost.
C) pruritus.
D) hallucinations.
Answer: A) bone pain.
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Which of the following statements about renal control of blood acid-base balance is TRUE?
A. When hypoventilation occurs at the lungs, the kidneys compensate by reducing glutamine metabolism. B. Increased metabolism of glutamine by renal tubular cells increases the plasma bicarbonate concentration. C. Excretion in the urine of hydrogen bound to phosphate buffers decreases plasma bicarbonate concentration. D. H+ that binds to filtered bicarbonate in the tubular fluid is excreted in the urine. E. The kidneys compensate for a metabolic alkalosis by increasing CO2 production.
Stimuli produced by sound waves reach the brain following which pathway?
A. Cochlear duct > spiral organ > ossicles > oval window > auditory canal > tympanic membrane > fibers of cochlear nerve B. Auditory canal > tympanic membrane > oval window > cochlear duct > ossicles > spiral organ > fibers of cochlear nerve C. Cochlear duct > oval window > auditory canal > tympanic membrane > ossicles > spiral organ > fibers of cochlear nerve D. Tympanic membrane > auditory canal > ossicles > oval window > cochlear duct > spiral organ > fibers of cochlear nerve E. Auditory canal > tympanic membrane > ossicles > oval window > cochlear duct > spiral organ > fibers of cochlear nerve
Communicating junctions are found in high quantities in the
A) eyes. B) brain. C) bones. D) lungs. E) heart.
List 3 ways to control insects in cattle
What will be an ideal response?