How do public health efforts differ from medical efforts in improving the health of our citizens?

a. Medical care providers autonomously choose appropriate interventions, whereas public health care providers must engage in whatever actions legislation requires.
b. Medical care providers are self-employed or agency employed, whereas public health care providers are employed by and paid through the government.
c. Medical care providers focus only on individuals, whereas public health care providers focus only on aggregates.
d. Medical care providers focus on disease diagnosis and management, whereas public health care providers focus on health promotion and disease prevention.


ANS: D
Medical care providers are restricted by insurance and government regulations. Providers may also be employed in government facilities, such as Veterans Administration facilities. However, medical care providers primarily focus on diagnosis and treatment of disease, whereas public health care providers try to promote health and prevent disease. Although medical care providers primarily focus on individuals and public health care providers primarily focus on aggregates, their practice is not limited to only individuals or only aggregates.

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