A discriminative stimulus signals when a particular response is likely to be followed by a certain type of consequence
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
True
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For Tolman, a cognitive map is ____.?
a. ?the same as consciousness b. ?a pattern of sign Gestalts c. ?a set of S-R cues d. ?a set of motor habits e. ?None of the choices are correct.
One way to test the hypothesis that people are biologically adapted to learn best during a critical period is to ____
a. compare the vocabularies of children and adults b. determine whether people learn a second language better than a first language c. determine whether people learn a second language if they start at various ages d. compare the grammar use of children and adults
Community "ownership" of the program evaluation, democratic participation in program planning and evaluation, and commitment to fair allocation of resources and power, are principles of which evaluation method in Chapter 13?
a. the four-step evaluation method b. empowerment evaluation c. the Getting to Outcomes approach d. the process and outputs approach
Unlike the strict behaviorists' view, Bandura's theory of reciprocal determinism:
a. emphasizes the importance of learning. b. acknowledges that people shape and determine their environments. c. emphasizes the importance of traits. d. assumes that traits are not stable over time.