What is policy implementation and how does the Texas bureaucracy do it? In what ways can legislative policies be misdirected or go wrong in practice?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: An ideal response will:
1. Define policy implementation.
2. Explain how the legislature broadly defines policies and programs and has bureaucratic agencies fill in the details, and how this can involve the creation of new agencies, the development of rules, procedures, and guidelines for programs, and the hiring of or moving of personnel.
3. Explain how policies may have little possibility of success, how programs may be underfunded, how programs can have unintended consequences, how agencies may not have the ability to implement programs, and how interest groups and businesses can undermine policy.
4. Explain co-optation.
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Indicate whether this statement is true or false.