When electric shock is used to make the sight and smell of alcohol a conditioned stimuli for an aversion response, the electric shock serves as the
a. conditioned response.
b. unconditioned stimulus.
c. higher-order stimulus.
d. unconditioned response.
ANSWER: b
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As a child, you associated pain with a dentist's office. In later visits, your heart began to pound and your palms began to sweat before the dentist began any procedure. You are exhibiting a
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