The nurse is planning an early pregnancy class session on nutrition. Which idea should the nurse include? Select all that apply
1. Protein is important for developing the baby's muscles.
2. Iron helps both mother and baby form red blood cells.
3. Calcium prevents constipation at the end of pregnancy.
4. Zinc facilitates synthesis of RNA and DNA.
5. Vitamin A promotes development of the baby's eyes.
Correct
1, 2, 4, 5
Rationale:
1. Protein is necessary to form the muscles of the fetus and to increase the tissues of the growing uterus and breasts of the mother.
2. This is a true statement. Poor iron intake can lead to maternal or fetal anemia.
3. Calcium is not related to constipation. Calcium is needed to form and calcify the fetal bones. If calcium intake is low, the mother's bones will demineralize to meet the needs of the fetus.
4. Zinc is involved in RNA and DNA synthesis, and milk production during lactation.
5. Vitamin A promotes healthy formation and development of the fetal eyes.
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