The nurse completes a health history with a client. For which reason should the nurse identify this client has an increased risk for prostate cancer?
a. Diet high in fat
b. Poor dental hygiene
c. Heavy consumption of alcohol
d. Long-term consumption of soy
a. Diet high in fat
An increase in intake of saturated fatty acids associated with some cancers, such as prostate. There is limited clinical data on humans that soy consumption over time, especially early in life, may decrease risk of breast cancer. Controversy existed surrounding a possible increase risk of breast cancer with increased intake of soy and soy isoflavones in women at high risk for breast cancer, but current research suggests no adverse effects. Poor dental hygiene does not affect the development of colon cancer. Heavy alcohol consumption is associated with cancer of the mouth, esophagus, pharynx, larynx, liver, and breast.
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The nurse is caring for a patient with hypertension and recognizes this will have what impact on afterload?
A) Increased afterload B) Reduced afterload C) Unchanged afterload D) Initial increase and then decrease in afterload
On the unit, the nurse manager assigned one staff member to pass medications and give treatments. In this case, span of control is defined in terms of:
a. Function b. Product c. Service d. Region
The nurse notes an S3 heart sound while performing an assessment on a patient admitted with an acute myocardial infarction. The nurse notifies the physician of the finding, which most likely suggests:
a. Heart failure b. Coronary artery disease c. Hypertension d. Pulmonic stenosis
Which patients should the nurse be concerned about regarding nonadherence to prescribed medication regimens? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Standard Text: Select all that apply
1. A 70-year-old male patient with hypertension who has a prescription for a diuretic and is complaining that his medication is keeping him up all night 2. A 30-year-old college student who has a prescription for birth control pills and tells the nurse she has had breakthrough bleeding this past cycle 3. A 45-year-old patient with diabetes who has a prescription for insulin and whose blood sugar is within the normal range 4. A 57-year-old day laborer who has a prescription for Lipitor for high cholesterol and a prescription card for a free health clinic 5. An 18-year-old male with a prescription for an acne medication that must be taken 4 times a day