DeCharms (1968) suggested that _____ was the underlying principle of all motivated behaviors
a. self-actualization
b. personal causation
c. personal regard
d. extrinsic motive
b
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Which of the following is one of the changes detected by a polygraph?
A) Skin conductance B) Mood C) Body temperature D) Electrical activity in the brain
Sex therapy for erectile dysfunction has produced a positive treatment outcome in approximately ________ of the cases treated.
A. 20% to 30% B. 40% to 50% C. 60% to 70% D. 80% to 90%
One research study illustrated that by age ______, most urban white children in the United States exhibited some signs of racial prejudice (Aboud, 1988)
a. 3 b. 7 c. 10 d. 14
Carol Gilligan believed Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning was flawed because it ______.
A. did not acknowledge a justice orientation, which is based on fairness and individualism B. ignored a care orientation, the desire to maintain relationships and avoid hurting others C. missed individuals' tendency to raise both justice and care concerns when describing moral dilemmas rather than focusing on one or the other D. was based on all-male samples, and there is a clear distinction between masculine and feminine moral reasoning