Programs directed toward pure prevention may, unintentionally, lead juveniles to be labeled earlier by identifying them at an earlier stage and are called ______.
A. diversion
B. net widening
C. crime expansion
D. radical nonintervention
B. net widening
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What is one way that private police can temporarily gain the same authority as public police?
A) through being deputized B) through completing training C) through special circumstances D) through giving up their exemptions
Which of the following is the purpose of the marks system?
a. discipline b. punishment c. negative reinforcement d. entertainment
Which of the following is based on the belief that criminals do not have complete choice over their criminal actions and may commit acts that are beyond their control?
a. the Neoclassical School b. the Positive School c. the hedonistic calculus d.the Classical School
______ is an objective basis supported by specific facts that leads an officer to believe that someone committed a crime.
A. Reasonable suspicion B. Clear and convincing evidence C. Probable cause D. Reasonable doubt