Which of the stages in the theory of psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg is not reached by most adults?
a. preconventional
b. conventional
c. postconventional
d. subconventional
c
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________ is the knowledge about how to establish, maintain, and operate the technical aspects of social organization
a. Material technology b. Shared knowledge c. Social technology d. Material progress
For Weber, in all bureaucratic structures is found the principle of
a. no-nonsense leadership. b. double indemnity of subordinates. c. hierarchical office authority. d. "bottom up" leadership.
Participant observation and content analysis share the disadvantage that:
a. they are unsystematic. b. the research subjects are not selected randomly. c. they rely on interpretations of the sociologist. d. None of these are disadvantages held in common.
According to value conflict theory, a common approach to solving social problems involves __________.
A. strengthening the police so that they may detect more crime and punish wrongdoers B. finding ways to facilitate negotiation and compromise between and among groups C. altering the ways that prisons rehabilitate prisoners D. finding ways to radically restructure social institutions