The child receiving a transfusion complains of back pain and itching. What is the best initial action by the nurse?
a. Notify the charge nurse.
b. Disconnect intravenous lines immediately.
c. Give diphenhydramine (Benadryl).
d. Clamp off blood and keep line open with normal saline.
ANS: D
If a blood transfusion reaction occurs, the first action is to stop the blood infusion, keep the line open with normal saline, and notify the charge nurse.
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