The U.S. government Strategic Plan for the Climate Change Science Program (CCSP) has five major goals related to the role of earth scientists in society. 1) Improve knowledge of the Earth's past and present climate and environment, including its natural variability, and improve understanding of the causes of observed variability and change. 2) Improve quantification of the forces bringing about changes in the Earth's climate and related systems. 3) Reduce uncertainty in projections of how the Earth's climate and related systems may change in the future. 4) Understand the sensitivity and adaptability of different natural and managed ecosystems and human systems to climate and related global changes. 5) Explore the uses and identify the limits of evolving knowledge to manage risks and

opportunities related to climate variability and change.How are these goals consistent with the characteristics of good science?

A. They rely on empirical evidence.
B. They rely on accepted theories.
C. They rely on scientific opinions.


Answer: A

Environmental & Atmospheric Sciences

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A strong correlation has been established between periods of intense volcanism and short-term glacial

cooling Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

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This globe from the atmospheric moisture investigation shows specific humidity, with blue and green being highest. Which of the following parts of Africa has the lowest specific humidity?



A) The northern part
B) Along the equator
C) Along the entire east coast of the continent
D) Along the entire west coast of the continent

Environmental & Atmospheric Sciences

Why does the beach slope under water become steeper near shore?

a. The sand grains are finer near shore. b. The bottom has to rise rapidly to merge with the sand of the barrier island. c. Sand from the onshore part of the beach has to drop abruptly because offshore the sand is under water. d. Waves in shallow water drag on the bottom, so they lose energy and need a steeper slope to move the sand. e. The waves are bigger near shore.

Environmental & Atmospheric Sciences

Cirrostratus, altostratus, nimbostratus, and stratus clouds are associated with stable atmospheric conditions

a. True b. False

Environmental & Atmospheric Sciences