__________ are developed by the researcher and are based primarily on face validity (the scale appears to be measuring what one intends to measure) and professional judgment.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).


Arbitrary scales

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Discuss how social structure theory provides insight into serial murder.

What will be an ideal response?

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Prior to the Civil War, there was little use of prisons because ______.

a. labor was prized and needed in the fields b. accused criminals were normally summarily executed c. undesirables were exiled back to England d. court systems had not yet been widely adopted

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In which 1977 case did the Supreme Court disagree to adding steak and wine on the prison menu for inmates who practiced the new religion of the Church of the New Song (CONS)?

a. O'Lone v. Estate of Shabazz b. Hamilton v. Schriro c. Cruz v. Beto d. Theriault v. Silber

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High-tech crimes are not easily detected because ______

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice