All of the following are stages in Kohlberg's theory EXCEPT
a. social contract orientation.
b. care and justice orientation.
c. universal ethical principle orientation.
d. obedience and punishment orientation. e. authority or law-and-order orientation.
b
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Scaffolding refers to the gap between what adolescents can accomplish alone and what they are capable of doing if guided by an adult or a more competent peer
a. True b. False
Learning to use the bathroom appropriately and waiting until morning to eat are examples of
A) fixation. B) delay of gratification. C) superego development. D) unconscious sexual desires.
Compared with adults, in decision making, adolescents ________
A) more often carefully evaluate alternatives B) are more likely to avoid potential losses C) less often fall back on well-learned intuitive judgments D) are more enticed by the possibility of immediate reward
________ play an important role in creating responsible and informed health care consumers and in the development and design of health services.
A. Health psychologists B. Academic institutions C. Social workers D. Self-help groups