Consider a brick house that is maintained at 20°C and 60 percent relative humidity at a location where the atmospheric pressure is 85 kPa. The walls of the house are made of 20-cm-thick brick whose permeance is 23 × 10?12 kg/s•m2•Pa. Taking the vapor pressure at the outer side of the wallboard to be zero, determine the maximum amount of water vapor that will diffuse through a 3-m × 5-m section of a wall during a 24-h period.

What will be an ideal response?What will be an ideal response?


The walls of a house are made of 20-cm thick bricks. The maximum amount of water vapor that will diffuse through a 3 m ? 5 m section of the wall in 24-h is to be determined.

Assumptions 1 Steady operating conditions exist. 2 Mass transfer through the wall is one-dimensional. 3 The vapor permeability of the wall is constant. 4 The vapor pressure at the outer side of the wall is zero.

Properties The permeance of the brick wall is given to be 23?10-12 kg/s.m2.Pa. The saturation pressure of water at 20ºC is 2339 Pa (Table 14-9).

Analysis The mass flow rate of water vapor through a plain layer of thickness L and normal area A is given by (Eq. 14-31)

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