How can we find three-dimensional strain from a deformed conglomerate?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: By finding strain from at least two of the three principal planes, or by finding strain from at least three arbitrarily oriented planes (at relative high angles to each other).
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Phosphate mining, mainly the result of seabird excrement or guano, once led the inhabitants of Nauru to be among the wealthiest people on the planet
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The greatest nuclear catastrophe to date occurred in 1976, in a nuclear power plant at Verkoyansk, in central Siberia, Russia (which was, at that time, part of the Soviet Union)
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Which processes regulate the world's current level of species diversity?
A) Speciation and migration B) Mutation and humidity C) Extinction and speciation D) Endemism and climate change
According to MacArthur and Wilson's theory of island biogeography, which of the following is correct?
A) The number of species decreases with island area. B) The number of species increases with island area. C) There is no relationship between species number and island area.