Describe the three basic assumptions of the trait approach to personality, and explain the difference between a type and a trait
What will be an ideal response?
ANSWER:
?The trait approach assumes that (1) personality traits are stable and predictable; (2) traits are stable across situations; and (3) there are individual differences among people in the degree to which they possess a particular personality trait. Thus traits are viewed as stable, internal characteristics of the individual. Types, on the other hand, are categories into which one can classify individuals. To be useful, the number of types must be relatively small and usually based on distinctive patterns of characteristics possessed by the people assigned to a type. Type theories have fallen into disfavor among many psychologists, while trait theories are still actively considered to be plausible.
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Carl Jung was the neo-Freudian who invented ego psychology
a. True b. False
The SCN (suprachiasmatic nucleus) works to regulate the sleep-wake cycles by means of
a. stimulating the hypothalamus to secrete melatonin. b. stimulating the pituitary gland to release melatonin. c. stimulating the pineal gland to release melatonin. d. triggering the amygdala to activate the sleep cycle. e. regulating the production of melatonin by the hippocampus.
According to the textbook, group therapy typically involves at least ____ clients working together with a professional therapist.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8
With the use of which diagnostic machine is the person given a harmless dose of a
radioactive substance? a. MRI scanner b. PET scanner c. CT scanner d. stereotaxic apparatus e. EEG machine