The nurse is attempting to place a urinary catheter for an older adult female client. The nurse is unable to visualize the client's urinary meatus. Which alternate position for catheterization may be appropriate for this client?

A) Side-lying, lifting up the buttock.
B) Supine, with the HOB elevated at 30 °.
C) Supine, with the head of bed (HOB) elevated at 45 °.
D) Supine, with the bed flat, legs bent and apart in stirrups.


Answer: A

Because of estrogen-mediated changes in the perineal area of postmenopausal women, the urinary meatus may be very difficult to visualize. The side-lying position, lifting up the buttock, is an alternative that provides better visualization of the urinary meatus. The supine position, regardless of the leg position or height of the bed, would not increase the visualization of the urinary meatus because it is more distal from the changes in the perineal area.

Nursing

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