The television character MacGyver was famous for using everyday objects to get out of trouble. In one episode, for example, MacGyver used the aluminum foil wrapper from a stick of gum to replace a blown electrical fuse
The MacGyver character clearly did NOT suffer from what cognitive obstacle to problem solving?
A) the anchoring effect
B) confirmation bias
C) functional fixedness
D) the representative heuristic
Answer: C
Rationale: Functional fixedness occurs when an individual identifies a potential operator, but can think of only its most obvious function. This clearly is not a problem for MacGyver.
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Little Debbie's comment, "When my mom has a good day at work, we always get a great dessert after dinner" indicates that Debbie's family is
a. experiencing spillover effects. b. a reconstituted family. c. experiencing a transactional effect. d. is promoting autonomy.
Means-ends analysis is a problem-solving heuristic that requires:
a. starting at the goal state and moving toward the current point in the problem b. devising actions to reduce the gap between the current point in the problem and the desired goal c. trying to find a connection between the current problem and some previous problem d. attempting various problem solutions sequentially until a successful solution is found
What percentage of children have ADHD?
a. 3–7% b. 10–14% c. 17–21% d. 24–28%
During emerging adulthood, individuals move away from their family geographically, socially, and emotionally. According to your text, this process is called _____________
regrouping reorganizing recentering stabilizing