Which of the following statements is true with respect to studies of sexual behavior in animals?
A. Other animals only engage in homosexual behavior when individuals of the other sex are not available.
B. Naturally occurring homosexual behavior has been observed in numerous animal species, such as sheep and gulls.
C. Same-sex sexual behavior in animals only occurs during periods of high stress.
D. Manipulating early exposure to testosterone has no effect on the sexual preferences of other animals.
Answer: B
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Suppose Professor Jahl studies the acquisition of an ability called "gorpage." Professor Jahl finds that some children acquire gorpage when they are four years old, while other do not acquire gorpage until they are six years old
Additionally, the professor discovers that children in East Asian countries do not acquire gorpage at all. The acquisition of gorpage is likely to be labeled ___. a. gorpage development b. gorpage learning c. gorpage learning and development d. gorpage change
Feeding and toilet training are capable of leaving a lasting imprint on personality with the behaviorists referring to these as
a. conditions of worth. b. fixations. c. critical situations. d. initiating behaviors.
The leading known preventable environmental cause of intellectual disability is consuming alcohol during pregnancy
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
When intrinsic reward is undermined by extrinsic rewards, it is called the ______________ effect
a. undermining b. underjustification c. overjustification d. reward negation