Explain the theory of the chronic offender and its importance for the criminal justice system
What will be an ideal response?
• Wolfgang's research in the 1970's resulted in the theory that chronic offenders are responsible for the majority of violent criminal offending.
• As a result of this research, law enforcement and prosecutors have developed strategies to identify and convict chronic offenders.
• Habitual offenders laws which assign longer sentences to repeat offenders are also a result of chronic offender research.
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Which statement best describes physical aggression in pre-school children?
a) It is a strong predictor of later violence. b) It declines if ignored by caretakers. c) It is a normal developmental behavior. d) none of the above.
Mental health courts are alternative, specialized courts that are designed to treat offenders with a history of substance abuse
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Sometimes laws are vague and therefore difficult to understand.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Psychological treatment in correctional facilities generally follows principles of ______.
A. transactional analysis B. responsibility therapy C. risk/needs/responsivity D. person-centered rehabilitation