A learned response to an anticipated event, such as when the person who does not like to fly experiences nausea and sweaty palms before boarding the airplane, is best described as:

a. A normal anxiety response
b. Signal anxiety
c. An anxiety state
d. An anxiety trait


B
This response occurs as the individual anticipates a stress-provoking event. A normal anxiety response does not best meet the description in this situation; an anxiety state refers to a person whose coping abilities have become overwhelmed and the person has lost emotional control; and an anxiety trait is part of an individual's personality that occurs as an overreaction to situations.

Nursing

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The young man who had a bronchoscopy 1 hour ago asks when he can eat. Which response would be most helpful?

a. In 24 hours, but must take cold liquids for the rest of the day b. If there is no blood in his sputum c. In 8 hours after a period of nothing by mouth d. When the gag reflex returns

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When caring for a patient who had a hemorrhagic stroke, close monitoring of vital signs and neurologic changes is imperative. What is the earliest sign of deterioration in a patient with a hemorrhagic stroke?

A) Headache B) Alteration in level of consciousness C) Tonic-clonic seizures D) Shortness of breath

Nursing

A female patient admitted with fluid retention has been in diuretic therapy to remove fluid. She weighed 187 lb on admission. Today she weighs 179 lb. Since admission, this patient has lost _____ L from fluid loss

Fill in the blank with correct word.

Nursing

The nurse places a patient who is experiencing dyspnea in the Fowler's position. What is the rationale for the nurse to use this position?

a. Fowler's position helps dilate diseased bronchioles. b. Fowler's position allows maximum lung expansion. c. Fowler's position increases use of accessory muscles. d. Fowler's position relieves stress on the back and chest.

Nursing