What was the “middle ground”? How did Indian peoples who lived there try to control their interactions with Europeans and protect their independence?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The ideal answer should include:
1. The middle ground was the territory between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River, where two distinct cultures interacted with neither holding a clear upper hand.
2. Many Indians had only recently migrated to the area. Some arrived to escape confrontations with advancing European invaders while others were refugee remnants of groups who had lost so many people they could no longer sustain an independent cultural identity.
3. The newcomers joined with other Indians to establish new multiethnic communities.
4. The Native Americans of the middle ground did not seek total isolation from European contact; they relied on white traders for essential metal goods and weapons.
5. The goal of the Indian confederacies was to maintain a strong independent voice in commercial exchanges, whenever possible playing the French against the British.
6. Over time, European goods and diseases undermined the position of Native Americans in the middle ground.
7. The defeat of the French in the Seven Years’ War left Native Americans in a precarious position.
You might also like to view...
The Freedom Riders experienced all of the following EXCEPT
A) white mobs left white riders alone but beat black riders. B) white mobs left black riders alone but beat white riders. C) 328 Freedom Riders were arrested. D) a peaceful trip through the South under the protection of the FBI.
Immigrants, Catholics, freethinkers, and backwoods farmers generally supported the __________.
a) Democrats b) Whigs c) Anti-Masonic party d) National Republicans
Yeoman Democracy was an innovation introduced by Jefferson's Democratic-Republicans when they cultivated popular opinion through newspaper editorials that put yeoman farmers at the center of the Democratic-Republican political ideology
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The reunification Germany after 1989 was complicated by
a. the Soviet Union's demand that all police files be shipped to Moscow. b. the resulting surplus of German labor, necessitating the immediate expulsion of all "guest workers." c. the appearance of neo-Nazi attitudes, often directed against foreign workers. d. the collapse of the currency, leading to runaway inflation throughout all of Germany. e. the electoral success of the neo-Communists of the Socialist-Workers party.