The emperor's heightened authority in the church allowed him to participate in which part of church ceremonies that excluded the laity?
A. He was able to perform the Eucharist.
B. He was permitted to preach in church.
C. He was supreme in authority to the Patriarch.
D. He was not considered part of the laity.
E. He was able to rule on issues of canon law.
Answer: B
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How did European involvement in the Western Hemisphere change by the seventeenth century?
a. It became a collaborative venture in which Native American communities and states were the newcomers' essential hosts and helpers. b. Native and European states formed relationships where they could coexist. c. Most relationships between European colonists and Native Americans had broken down in violence or simply been transformed as the Native American population decreased. d. Native states and empires revived beyond the frontiers of European settlement.
European borrowing from the customs of those they colonized can be characterized as ________
A) minimal B) growing steadily in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries C) especially heavy in the settler colonies D) heavier in the 1700s than in the 1800s
Why were European colonists largely confined to coastal outposts in Asia and Africa until the mid-nineteenth century?
A. Local groups violently resisted European colonizing power. B. Europeans were highly vulnerable to tropical diseases in these regions. C. Fighting among states in Europe drew attention away from colonizing enterprises. D. Steamboats and warships could not penetrate shallow riverbeds in Asia and Africa.
19th century liberalism advocated all of the following EXCEPT
a. Free speech b. Individual freedom from government constraints c. Popular participation in government d. Higher taxes on the rich e. Religious tolerance