What is the main idea behind Skinner's theory of operant conditioning?
What will be an ideal response?
B.F. Skinner believed that, through operant conditioning, the consequences of a behavior produce changes in the probability of that behavior's occurrence. He emphasized that a behavior followed by a rewarding stimulus is more likely to recur, whereas a behavior followed by a punishing stimulus is less likely to recur. In Skinner's view, rewards and punishments that follow a behavior shape development. The key aspect of development for Skinner is behavior, not thoughts and feelings.
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In order, the FIRST two stages of Kübler-Ross’s stage theory of dying are ______.
A. anger, then depression B. anger, then denial C. denial, then anger D. denial, then depression
The measured variable in an experiment is the ____ variable
a. independent b. dependent c. extraneous d. confounding
The fact that girls who are quite good at math are often encouraged to think of this as due to hard work means that even high achieving female math students may think they _____
a) will be rejected. b) have no ability in math. c) should stop working hard. d) are very talented at math.
Which of the following best illustrates electronic fetal monitoring?
A. A device is attached to a preterm baby along with small adhesive pads to track the baby's heart rate and breathing rate. B. A device is used to track the fetus's heartbeat during labor and delivery. C. A hand-held ultrasound transducer is used to assess the growth of the fetus. D. A fetal MRI scanner is used to take pictures of the fetus from different angles.