Institutional settings, such as mental hospitals, halfway houses, schools for the intellectually disabled, programs for delinquents, and ordinary classrooms, make use of reinforcement, in the form of symbolic rewards that can be exchanged for real rewards. These symbolic rewards are called

a. tokens.
b. reinforcement operants.
c. conditioned stimuli.
d. stimulus controls.


A

Psychology

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You are on your grandfather's farm and wander into the chicken yard when a "mad" hen comes running at you squawking and with her wings flapping. She even pecks you on your ankle. You stay away from this area of the farm during the rest of your visit due to

a. punishment. b. negative reinforcement. c. nonreinforcement. d. shaping.

Psychology

Most symbolic play, especially for children beyond 3 years of age,

a. occurs in a social setting. c. is initiated by parents or other caregivers. b. is solitary. d. becomes less and less interesting.

Psychology

A set of ideas or propositions that helps to organize or explain observable phenomena is called a hypothesis

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Psychology

A repetitive ritualistic behavior that helps to reduce anxiety is called an obsession

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Psychology