Aitchison's ten features of language include "spontaneous usage.". Which of the following is the best example of this feature?
a. Birds respond to the singing of another bird
b. Children learn to speak without being explicitly taught to do so.
c. Language is used to express ideas that have never been expressed before.
d. We learn language within our families.
b
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The similarities and differences between the terms "socialization" and "enculturation" are related to the similarities and differences between the terms "society" and "culture."
a) True b) False
Scales of measurement are important because
a. they influence the kinds of statistical tests we will use in at least a crude way. b. they reflect the kinds of statements we may make about relationships between points on the scale. c. they limit the kinds of conclusions we can draw from a study. d. all of the above
Jada and Will are a typical American couple expecting their second child. Once the baby arrives, it is most likely that
a. Jada and Will will become more satisfied with their marriage. b. Will will become more involved in caring for the children. c. The stress level in the family will lessen, as the two children will keep each other company. d. Jada and Will will experience a sharp decline in their overall level of marital satisfaction.
According to recent research, when people feel loved and can open up and talk with each other, which of the following becomes stronger?
a. Religious commitment b. Financial well-being c. Immune functioning d. Cultural identity