According to social cognitive theorists, children develop a sense of what is considered masculine or feminine in their societies by means of observational learning and socialization. At what age do children start to be gender-typed in this way?
a. from birth c. around 5
b. around 2 d. at puberty
C
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The problems associated with obesity generally __________.
A. end in middle childhood B. continue into adolescence C. are not really noticed until adulthood D. only affect physical health
Research suggests that we typically forget our dreams upon waking because ________
a. dreams often arouse anxiety that could intrude into our daily life. b. they are based on random neural activity forming disjointed images with no meaning. c. they often are sexual or violent in nature and our conscious mind represses them. d. cortical neurons that control the initial storage of new memories are turned off during sleep.
Which of the following lists of traits could create a description of a person generated by the five-factor model of personality?
a. reserved, energetic, assertive, quiet, shy b. talkative, sympathetic, organized, stable, creative c. anxious, unstable, temperamental, contented, calm d. cold, quarrelsome, cruel, sympathetic, affectionate
Between 6 and 10 weeks, the parent’s communication with the infant evokes __________
A) the social smile B) laughter C) social referencing D) secure attachment