Compare and contrast the primary goal of mate selection for males and females according to evolutionary theory
What will be an ideal response?
The primary, evolutionary biological goal of males in mate selection is the need to impregnate as many women as possible (Needham, 1999 ). According to evolutionists, men are concerned with quantity; mating is a numbers game, and the more mates the better to ensure numerous offspring are produced. Professors of psychology David Buss and David Schmitt (1993 ) conclude through their interpersonal attraction research that this is perhaps why men engage in more casual sex than women do, and why men have more sexual partners across their lifespan than do women. When seeking mates men will select women who possess certain fertility cues, such as youth, attractiveness, and permissiveness (Feingold, 1992 ).
Darwin reasoned that because childbearing is riskier for women than for men, women are selective when it comes to finding a mate. Further, while a man produces literally millions of sperm each day and therefore has seemingly limitless supplies of his genetic material, the female is very limited in her ability to reproduce. For these reasons, Darwin proposed a second type of sexual selection which posits that women are more discriminating than men in choosing a mate. While men may be concerned with the number of children they produce, women are concerned with the quality of the children they produce. Consequently, they look for someone who can contribute not only positive genetic traits and characteristics, but someone who can guarantee her survival and the survival of her offspring. Women tend to seek out a mate who possesses protector/provider cues, such as intelligence, physical strength, and ambition.
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Deviance can be seen as a global flow because people who are defined as deviant can move around the world quickly and easily. 2. Deviant consumers include those who consume too much or do not consume enough conventional goods. 3. Explanatory theories of deviance mostly focus on upbringing as the factor responsible for deviance. 4. Constructionist theories of deviance focus on those who create and enforce moral order. 5. The strain theory is part of the structural-functional approach in explaining deviant behavior.
Frank is 17 years old and wants a car for his birthday. However, he understands that he cannot get a driver's license for another year and that it would be illegal to drive without one. Therefore, he decides to wait for a year. Which of the key functions of socialization does this scenario illustrate?
A) ?Socialization establishes people's social identity. B) Socialization controls people's behavior.? C) Socialization teaches people role taking.? D) Socialization transmits culture to the next generation.? E) Socialization distinguishes between nature and nurture.
Which statement best describes Americans' opinions on capital punishment?
A. Opinion is unrelated to race. B. Whites are more likely than people of color to be in favor of capital punishment. C. More people favor capital punishment now than in the past. D. People who favor capital punishment are typically racially tolerant.
An international term for daycare, preschool, and other programs to ensure that all children enter school ready to learn and support cognitive, social, and emotional development is ___________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word.