The nurse is caring for a diabetic patient who has had a long history of poor glucose control. For what complications is the patient at risk? (Select all that apply.)
a. Sudden loss of consciousness
b. Diabetic retinopathy
c. Stroke
d. Peripheral neuropathy
e. Memory loss
ANS: B, C, D, E
Long-term complications of hyperglycemia may contribute to cognitive and sensory deficits such as memory loss. They also can lead to diabetic retinopathy, peripheral neuropathy, and stroke. Loss of consciousness is usually seen with hypoglycemia.
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